Dyadic Models for the Study of Health
Abstract
Dyadic designs have been used in health research to investigate intra- and inter-personal mechanisms of health and well-being in various types of dyads, including parent–child dyads, siblings, friends, and romantic partners. Although a growing number of researchers are designing studies that capture the interdependent complexities of relationships, many still need more information on how to analyze the data in a way that maximizes its value. Therefore, the purpose of this review paper is twofold: (1) to address some of the ways in which dyadic data analysis is being used in current health research, with an emphasis on research that has employed the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model, and (2) to propose and explain various methodological and substantive considerations that researchers should consider when using dyadic data analysis in their own research.
References
- Badr, H., Laurenceau, J. P., Schart, L., Basen-Engquist, K., & Turk, D. (2010). The daily impact of pain from metastatic breast cancer on spousal relationships: A dyadic electronic diary study. Pain, 151, 644–654.
- Bagozzi, R. P., Ascione, F. J., & Mannebach, M. A. (2005). Inter-role relationships in hospital-based pharmacy and therapeutics committee decision making. Journal of Health Psychology, 10, 45–64.
- Baider, L., Andritsch, E., Goldzweig, G., Uziely, B., & Ever-Hadani, P. (2004). Changes in psychological distress of women with breast cancer in long-term remission and their husbands. Psychosomatics, 45, 58–68.
- Bauer, D. J., Preacher, K. J., & Gil, K. M. (2006). Conceptualizing and testing random indirect effects and moderated mediation in multilevel models: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 11, 142–163.
- Belcher, A. J., Laurenceau, J. P., Graber, E. C., Cohen, L. H., Dasch, K. B., & Siegel, S. D. (2011). Daily support in couples coping with early stage breast cancer: Maintaining intimacy during adversity. Health Psychology, 30, 665–673.
- Berg, C. A., Wiebe, D. J., & Butner, J. (2011). Affect covariation in marital couples dealing with stressors surrounding prostate cancer. Gerontology, 57, 167–172.
- Bloom, J. R. (1982). Social support, accommodation to stress and adjustment to breast cancer. Social Science & Medicine, 16, 1329–1338.
- Bodenmann, G. (1997). Dyadic coping: A systemic-transactional view of stress and coping among couples: Theory and empirical findings. European Review of Applied Psychology, 47, 137–141.
- Bolger, N., Davis, A., & Rafaeli, E. (2003). Diary methods: Capturing life as it is lived. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 579–616.
- Butler, E. A. (2011). Temporal interpersonal emotion systems: The” TIES” that form relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15, 367–393.
- Butterfield, R. M., & Lewis, M. A. (2002). Health-related social influence: A social ecological perspective on tactic use. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 505–526.
- Cook, W. L., & Kenny, D. A. (2005). The Actor–Partner Interdependence Model: A model of bidirectional effects in developmental studies. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29, 101–109.
- Dorros, S. M., Card, N. A., Segrin, C., & Badger, T. A. (2010). Interdependence in women with breast cancer and their partners: An interindividual model of distress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, 121–125.
- Dorval, M., Guay, S., Mondor, M., Mâsse, B., Falardeau, M., Robidoux, A. et al. (2005). Couples who get closer after breast cancer: Frequency and predictors in a prospective investigation. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 23, 3588–3596.
- Downey, G., Purdie, V., & Schaffer-Neitz, R. (1999). Anger transmission from mother to child: A comparison of mothers in chronic pain and well mothers. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 62–73.
- Driscoll, K. A., Schatschneider, C., McGinnity, K., & Modi, A. C. (2012). Application of dyadic data analysis in pediatric psychology: Cystic fibrosis health-related quality of life and anxiety in child–caregiver dyads. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 37, 605–611.
- Edwards, J. R., & Lambert, L. S. (2007). Methods for integrating moderation and mediation: A general analytical framework using moderated path analysis. Psychological Methods, 12, 1–22.
- Fagundes, C. P., Berg, C. A., & Wiebe, D. J. (2012). Intrusion, avoidance, and daily negative affect among couples coping with prostate cancer: A dyadic investigation. Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 246–253.
- Gellert, P., Ziegelmann, J. P., Warner, L. M., & Schwarzer, R. (2011). Physical activity intervention in older adults: Does a participating partner make a difference? European Journal of Ageing, 8, 211–219.
- Gollob, H. F., & Reichardt, C. S. (1987). Taking account of time lags in causal models. Child Development, 58, 80–92.
- Graham, J. W. (2009). Missing data analysis: Making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 549–576.
- Hoff, C. C., Chakravarty, D., Beougher, S. C., Darbes, L. A., Dadasovich, R., & Neilands, T. B. (2009). Serostatus differences and agreements about sex with outside partners among gay male couples. AIDS Education and Prevention, 21, 25–38.
- Holt-Lunstad, J., Birmingham, W. A., & Light, K. C. (2008). Influence of a “warm touch” support enhancement intervention among married couples on ambulatory blood pressure, oxytocin, alpha amylase, and cortisol. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 976–985.
- Hong, T. B., Franks, M. M., Gonzalez, R., Keteyian, S. J., Franklin, B. A., & Artinian, N. T. (2005). A dyadic investigation of exercise support between cardiac patients and their spouses. Health Psychology, 24, 430–434.
- Kenny, D. A. (1996). The design and analysis of social-interaction research. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 59–86.
- Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (2006). Dyadic Data Analysis. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
- Kenny, D. A., & Ledermann, T. (2010). Detecting, measuring, and testing dyadic patterns in the Actor–Partner Interdependence Model. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 359–366.
- Kenny, D. A., Veldhuijzen, W., Weijden, T., LeBlanc, A., Lockyer, J., Légaré, F. et al. (2010). Interpersonal perception in the context of doctor-patient relationships: A dyadic analysis of doctor-patient communication. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 763–768.
- Kershaw, T. S., Mood, D. W., Newth, G., Ronis, D. L., Sanda, M. G., Vaishampayan, U. et al. (2008). Longitudinal analysis of a model to predict quality of life in prostate cancer patients and their spouses. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 36, 117–128.
- Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Newton, T. L. (2001). Marriage and health: His and hers. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 472–503.
- Kim, Y., Wellisch, D. K., & Spillers, R. L. (2008). Effects of psychological distress on quality of life of adult daughters and their mothers with cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 17, 1129–1136.
- Klumb, P., Hoppmann, C., & Staats, M. (2006). Work hours affect spouse’s cortisol secretion—for better and for worse. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 742–746.
- Knoll, N., Schwarzer, R., Pfüller, B., & Kienle, R. (2009). Transmission of depressive symptoms: A study with couples undergoing assisted-reproduction treatment. European Psychologist, 14, 7–17.
- Kurtz, M. E., Kurtz, J. C., Given, C. W., & Given, B. A. (2004). Depression and physical health among family caregivers of geriatric patients with cancer–a longitudinal view. Medical Science Monitor 10, 447–456.
- Laurenceau, J. P., & Bolger, N. (2005). Using diary methods to study marital and family processes. Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 86–97.
- Ledermann, T., & Kenny, D. A. (2012). The common fate model for dyadic data: Variations of a theoretically important but underutilized model. Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 140–148.
- Ledermann, T., Macho, S., & Kenny, D. A. (2011). Assessing mediation in dyadic data using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. Structural Equation Modeling, 18, 595–612.
-
Ledyard, M. L., & Morrison, N. C. (2008). The meaning of weight in marriage: A phenomenological investigation of relational factors involved in obesity.
Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 7, 230–247.
10.1080/15332690802237946 Google Scholar
- Lee, S., Colditz, G. A., Berkman, L. F., & Kawachi, I. (2003). Caregiving and risk of coronary heart disease in US women: A prospective study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 24, 113–119.
- Mahaffey, K. J., & Marcus, D. K. (2006). Interpersonal perception of psychopathy: A social relations analysis. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25, 53–74.
- Manne, S. L., Badr, H., & Kashy, D. A. (2012). A longitudinal analysis of intimacy processes and psychological distress among couples coping with head and neck or lung cancers. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 35, 334–346.
- Manne, S. L., Pape, S. J., Taylor, K. L., & Dougherty, J. (1999). Spouse support, coping, and mood among individuals with cancer. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 21, 111–121.
- Markey, C., & Markey, P. (2011). Romantic partners, weight status, and weight concerns: An examination using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. Journal of Health Psychology, 16, 217–225.
- Maxwell, S. E. (1998). Longitudinal designs in randomized group comparisons: When will intermediate observations increase statistical power? Psychological Methods, 3, 275–290.
- McMahon, J. M., Pouget, E. R., & Tortu, S. (2007). Individual and couple-level risk factors for hepatitis C infection among heterosexual drug users: A multilevel dyadic analysis. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 195, 1572–1581.
- Mellon, S., Kershaw, T. S., Northouse, L. L., & Freeman-Gibb, L. (2007). A family-based model to predict fear of recurrence for cancer survivors and their caregivers. Psycho-Oncology, 16, 214–223.
- Muller, D., Judd, C. M., & Yzerbyt, V. Y. (2005). When moderation is mediated and mediation is moderated. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 852–863.
- Northouse, L. L. (1988). Social support in patients’ and husbands’ adjustment to breast cancer. Nursing Research, 37, 91–95.
- Northouse, L., Williams, A., Given, B., & McCorkle, R. (2012). Psychosocial care for family caregivers of patients with cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 30, 1227–1234.
- Peterson, B., Pirritano, M., Christensen, U., Boivin, J., Block, J., & Schmidt, L. (2009). The longitudinal impact of partner coping in couples following 5 years of unsuccessful fertility treatments. Human Reproduction, 24, 1656–1664.
- Porter, L. S., Keefe, F. J., Baucom, D. H., Hurwitz, H., Moser, B., Patterson, E. et al. (2009). Partner-assisted emotional disclosure for patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Cancer, 115, 4326–4338.
- Preacher, K. J., Curran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2006). Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 31, 437–448.
- Rohleder, N., Marin, T. J., Ma, R., & Miller, G. E. (2009). Biologic cost of caring for a cancer patient: Dysregulation of pro-and anti-inflammatory signaling pathways. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 27, 2909–2915.
- Rohrbaugh, M. J., Shoham, V., Butler, E. A., Hasler, B. P., & Berman, J. S. (2009). Affective synchrony in dual and single smoker couples: Further evidence of “Symptom System Fit”? Family Process, 48, 55–67.
- Saxbe, D., & Repetti, R. L. (2010). For better or worse? Coregulation of couples’ cortisol levels and mood states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 92–103.
- Scherbaum, C. A., & Ferreter, J. M. (2009). Estimating statistical power and required sample sizes for organizational research using multilevel modeling. Organizational Research Methods, 12, 347–367.
- Schlomer, G. L., Bauman, S., & Card, N. A. (2010). Best practices for missing data management in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57, 1–10.
- Schulz, R., & Beach, S. R. (1999). Caregiving as a risk factor for mortality. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 2215–2219.
- Shoham, V., Butler, E. A., Rohrbaugh, M. J., & Trost, S. E. (2007). Symptom–System Fit in couples: Emotion regulation when one or both partners smoke. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 848–853.
- Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event Occurrence. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Uchino, B. N. (2006). Social support and health: A review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29, 377–387.
- Uchino, B. N., Uno, D., & Holt-Lunstad, J. (1999). Social support, physiological processes, and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 145–148.
- Vitaliano, P. P., Zhang, J., & Scanlan, J. M. (2003). Is caregiving hazardous to one’s physical health? A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 946–972.